Excluding files of particular extension using DIR command on windows command line



As an IT administrator, one of the tasks that may be set is to exclude files with a particular extension from a directory listing. This is useful for ensuring that only specific files are included in the listing, making it easier to analyze or manipulate the data. This can be done with the dir command on Windows command line.

The dir command is the Windows equivalent of the Linux ls command, and it is used to list the files and directories in a directory. By default, it will list all of the files and folders in the directory, but can be configured to exclude files with a particular extension.

To exclude files of a particular extension from the output of the dir command, use the /A- switch. This switch takes a parameter that specifies the file attributes to exclude. To exclude files with a particular extension, use the e parameter, followed by the file extension to exclude.

For example, to exclude all files with a .txt extension in the current directory, the command would be:

dir /A-e:.txt

The output of this command will not include any files with a .txt extension.

It's also possible to specify multiple file extensions to exclude. To do this, use the e parameter multiple times. For example, to exclude files with either a .txt or a .tmp extension, the command would be:

dir /A-e:.txt e:.tmp

In addition to the /A- switch, there are other switches that can be used to further customize the output of the dir command. For example, the /S switch can be used to list the files in the current directory as well as all subdirectories.

The dir command is a powerful tool for listing the files and directories in a directory. By using the /A- switch, it's possible to exclude files of a particular extension from the output, making it easier to analyze or manipulate the data. This can be useful for an IT administrator who needs to quickly identify specific files or folders in a directory.

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